A gilt bronze and champlevé enamel "Duomuhu" ewer China, Qing Dynasty (1644 - 1912), Qianlong (1735 - 1796) This magnificent "Duomuhu" ewer, crafted during the Qianlong period of the Qing dynasty, stands as a testament to the extraordinary artistry and technical prowess of Chinese metalworkers. The combination of gilt bronze and champlevé enamel creates a visually stunning and historically significant piece. Form and Function: The "Duomuhu" ewer is characterized by its tall, cylindrical body, a slender neck that flares into a lobed rim, and a curved spout.The term "Duomuhu" translates to "many treasures bucket" or "multi-treasure ewer," suggesting its use in ritualistic or ceremonial contexts. While its precise function remains a topic of scholarly debate, it is believed to have been used for serving heated beverages or for libations in religious ceremonies. The ewer is decorated using the champlevé enamel technique, a process that involves: Carving: Designs are carved or engraved into the metal surface, creating recessed areas or cells. Enameling: Colored enamel pastes are applied to these recessed areas. Firing: The object is fired in a kiln, fusing the enamel to the metal. Polishing: The surface is polished to create a smooth, lustrous finish. Gilding: In this case, the bronze elements are gilded with gold, enhancing the piece's opulence. High-quality examples of Qianlong period champlevé enamel are relatively rare, a similar model is on exhibition at the National Palace Museum Beijing. This gilt bronze and champlevé enamel "Duomuhu" ewer is a remarkable example of Chinese craftsmanship and artistic innovation during the Qianlong period. Its exquisite design, intricate decoration, and historical significance make it a highly prized and valuable piece of art. Provenance: French private collection References: Similar model exibit at the National Palace Museum, Beijing Simila model sold : Beijing Hannai Auction - 11 05 2008 - 2 128 000 RMB Height: 50.5 cm