AUSTRALIE - AUSTRALIA Victoria (1837-1901). 5 pounds essay, by Joshua Payne 1852 (1921), Melbourne. GOVERNMENT ASSAY OFFICE / * ADELAIDE *. Within scalloped grenetis, wreath and (date), signature J. PAYNE. Rv. WEIGHT I OZ: 8 DWT: 4 GRS: / * 22 CARATS *. VALUE FIVE POUNDS. Fr.2 - KM.Pn1; Gold - 44.09 g - 33 mm - 12 h Top Pop: the only graded example! PCGS SP66+ (81822592). An exceptional coin, the rarest 5-pound type! Designed by Joshua Payne. Special mintage of only 7 copies by the Melbourne Mint in 1921 with the original corners. Corner flower. South Australia was officially created as a British colony on 28 December 1836 (a date known and commemorated as Proclamation Day). It became a self-governing colony in 1856 with the ratification of a new constitution by the British Parliament, with a secret ballot and a two-chamber Parliament. In 1857, it had a population of 109,917. The city of Adelaide owes its name to the Queen Consort, wife of King William IV. It was founded in 1836 to accommodate free Britons. In 1851, the discovery of gold triggered a gold rush and around 8,000 men left Adelaide in the hope of making their fortune. They returned with gold nuggets that helped to alleviate the economic crisis. An assay office was set up in 1852 to manufacture ingots and then decided to mint them in response to the need to convert the nuggets without royal approval. A local engraver, Joshua Payne, used local tools to produce the country's first legal tender gold coins for the Government Assay Office in Adelaide. Coins of 10 shillings, 1 pound and 5 pounds were planned. Only the one-pound coin was minted and put into circulation. On our extremely rare test, as on the 1 pound coin, weight and title are indicated. For the 5 pound coin, the weight is 1 ounce, 8 pennyweight and 4 grains (44.102 g), and the title is 22 carats. Following this manufacturing attempt, a branch of the Royal Mint was established in Sydney and began producing gold sovereigns. In 1921, the Melbourne Mint minted 7 examples of the 5 pound coin, based on the Joshua Payne design of 1852. Another example is known to be in the Victoria Museum in Melbourne, and is extremely rare and of great interest. オーストラリア ヴィクトリア女王（1837-1901） 5ポンド試作金貨 彫刻師: ジョシュア・ペイン 1852(1921)年 メルボルン 表面：「GOVERNMENT ASSAY OFFICE * ADELAIDE *（試験分析所 アデレード）」 飾り枠内に王冠、年号、「J. PAYNE」氏の署名刻印 裏面：「WEIGHT I OZ: 8 DWT: 4 GRS: * 22 CARATS *」 飾り枠内に額面「VALUE FIVE POUNDS」 Fr.2 - KM.Pn1; Gold - 44.09 g - 33 mm - 12 h. Top Pop：唯一鑑定品！ PCGS SP66＋ 5ポンド貨の最も希少なタイプの傑作！ ジョシュア・ペイン作 特別鋳造 製造数わずか７枚 1921年メルボルン造幣局にてオリジナルの極印で鋳造 完全未使用 南オーストラリア州は1836年12月28日英国植民地として創設されました（「宣言の日」として記念日となる）。1856年、秘密投票と両院制議会をもって英国議会により新憲法が批准され、自治植民地となりました。1857年の人口は109,917人。ウィリアム4世の王妃の名に由来して名付けられたアデレード市は、1836年州都に制定され、移住してくるイギリス人を迎え入れました。 1851年、金鉱山の発見はゴールドラッシュを引き起こし、アデレードから約8000人が一攫千金を狙って鉱山へ向かいました。こうして持ち込まれた金塊は、経済危機の解消に役立ちました。1852年には金の試験分析所が設置され、インゴットを製造、そしてイギリス本国の承諾なしに金貨を製造することが決まりました。 アデレード分析所において、現地の彫刻師ジョシュア・ペインが地元の道具を使い、国内通貨として最初の金貨を製造しました。10シリング、1ポンド、5ポンドを予定されながら、実際には1ポンド金貨のみが製造・発行され、流通しました。1ポンド貨には裏面に重量と金品位が記されていますが、この希少な5ポンド試作貨も同様です。5ポンド貨：1オンス - 8ペニーウェイト - 4グレーン (44,102 g) - 22カラット。 この貨幣発行の試みを受けて、王立造幣局シドニー支局が設置され、ソブリン金貨の製造が始まりました。1921年、メルボルン造幣局において1852年のジョシュア・ペイン作をモデルに5ポンド金貨7枚を製造しました。現存枚数中1枚は、その希少性からメルボルンのヴィクトリア博物館に収蔵されています。 AUSTRALIA Victoria (1837-1901). Pattern 5 pounds, by Joshua Payne 1852 (1921), Melbourne. Obv. GOVERNMENT ASSAY OFFICE / * ADELAIDE *. In a scalloped reeded edge, crown and (date), signature J. PAYNE. WEIGHT I OZ: 8 DWT: 4 GRS: / * 22 CARATS *. In a dotted reeded edge, between two lines: VALUE FIVE POUNDS. Fr.2 - KM.Pn1; Gold - 44.09 g - 33 mm - 12 h. Top Pop: this is the only graded specimen! PCGS SP66+. An exceptional coin, the rarest type of 5 pounds! Designed by Joshua Payne. Special minting of only 7 specimens by the Melbourne Mint in 1921 with the original dies. Uncirculated. South Australia was officially established as a British colony on 28 December 1836 (a date known and commemorated as Proclamation Day). It became an autonomous colony in 1856 with the ratification of a new constitution by the British Parliament, with secret ballots and a bicameral Parliament. In 1857, it had a population of 109,917. The city of Adelaide was named after the Queen Consort, wife of King William IV. It was founded in 1836 to accommodate free British settlers. In 1851, the discovery of gold sparked a gold rush, and around 8,000 men left Adelaide in the hope of striking it rich. They returned with gold nuggets, which helped to alleviate the economic crisis. An assay office was established in 1852 to manufacture ingots and then decided to mint coins to meet the need to convert nuggets, without royal approval. It was a local engraver, Joshua Payne, using local tools, who produced these first gold coins that were legal tender in the country, for the Government Assay Office in Adelaide. Coins of 10 shillings, 1 pound and 5 pounds were planned. Only the 1 pound coin was minted and put into circulation. On our extremely rare trial coin, as on the 1 pound coin, the weight and fineness are indicated. For the 5 pound coin, it is 1 ounce, 8 pennyweight and 4 grains (44.102 g), with a fineness of 22 carats. Following this attempt at production, a branch of the Royal Mint was established in Sydney and began producing gold sovereigns. In 1921, the Melbourne Mint struck seven copies of the 5 pound coin, based on Joshua Payne's 1852 design. Another known copy is held at the Victoria Museum in Melbourne, which is extremely rare and of great interest.