Lot no. 159
Fernand LÉGER (1881-1955)
Le pot de fleurs, 1950
Aquarelle, monogrammée et datée 50 en bas à droite
38 x 25 cm - 15 x 93/4 in.
Watercolor, monogrammed and dated 50 lower right
Provenance :
Galerie Louise Leiris, Paris
Collection André Lefèvre, Paris
Héritier André Lefèvre, Paris
“Chaque époque a son réalisme. Celui des impressionnistes est très différent du nôtre.
Le signe plastique de notre temps, c'est la libération de l'objet en tant que valeur plastique ; il a une valeur en lui-même qu'il était nécessaire de mettre en valeur. En cela réside le nouveau réalisme. Le sujet fut, dans les époques anciennes, l'armature picturale dans laquelle l'objet était enfermé; nous l'avons mis en lumière et il devient à son tour l'armature principale des tableaux modernes.
Peut-être verrons-nous de nouveaux sujets.
Ils ne seront valables qu'à la condition absolue que l'objet en soit valeur principale et ne soit pas sacrifié. Dans cette évolution moderne le dessin reprend sa place. Dessin d'abord. Couleur ensuite. Ce sera l'ordre nouveau.”1
Entre 1940 et 1945, Léger séjourne aux Etats-Unis pendant toute la durée de la guerre et puise son inspiration dans la réalité de l'environnement quotidien qu'il fait sien, “il réinvente le monde selon ses vues”.2 Chargé de cours à Yale avec Henri Focillon et Darius Milhaud, il s'investit dans des projets de décorations pour Radio City, le Rockfeller Center et nombre de ses tableaux sont marqués par cette intensité américaine dont il dira :
“Le milieu ne m'influence aucunement. L'œuvre d'art est la résultante d'un état intérieur et ne doit rien devoir au pittoresque extérieur. Peut être le rythme new-yorkais ou l'atmosphère climatique d'ici me permettent-ils de travailler «plus vite». C'est tout.”3
Pourtant Léger découvre les projecteurs publicitaires de Broadway qui balayent la rue en changeant de couleur, ceux-ci nourrissent son imaginaire et, par effet d'écho, dynamisent ses compositions.
Léger cherche un véritable sens à la vie des choses. Sa préoccupation principale est de donner à voir l'expression essentielle de celles-ci.
En d'autres termes Fernand Léger est très loin des préoccupations des courants réalistes et son œuvre ne sera jamais une imitation pure et vulgaire de la nature.
“Every period has its own realism. The Impressionists' is very different from ours.
The plastic sign of our time is the liberation of the object as a plastic value; it has its own intrinsic value that has needed to be emphasized. This is how new realism can be defined. In older times, the subject was the pictorial framework in which the object used to be confined; we have brought it to light and, in turn, it has become the main frame of modern paintings.
Maybe we will see new subjects.
This will only be valid under the condition that the object in itself is of principle value and is not sacrificed. Through this recent evolution, drawing gets back to its original place. Drawing first and color second, that will be the new order.”1
Between 1940 and 1945, Léger stayed in the United States for the entire duration of the war, drawing his inspiration from the reality of his daily environment, “reinventing the world according to his views”.2 As assistant Professor at Yale University with Henri Focillon and Darius Milhaud, he became involved in decoration projects for Radio City and Rockfeller Center, which in turn infused many of his paintings with this American intensity and vigor. In the artist's words:
“The surroundings don't influence me at all. The work of art is the result of an inner personal condition and does not owe anything to the external picturesque. New York's rhythm and its climatic atmosphere enables me to work “faster”. And that's all.” 3
And so Léger discovered Broadway's vibrant billboards that swept the streets, nourishing his imagination and, as if through an echo effect, energizing his compositions.
Léger sought a true meaning to the life of things. His main concern was to captivate and depict the essential expression of the objects he portrayed.
In other words, Fernand Léger separated himself from the interests of the realist movement and thus his work will never be a mere and common imitation of nature.
1 - Léger, gouaches, aquarelles et dessins, éditions Berggruen Paris 1979
2 - Ibid
3 - Ibid
Pictures credits: Contact organization
Drawings, watercolours and pastels
About the sale12/21/2007
Catalog
Tableaux Orientalistes et XIXe, Modernes et Contemporains, Coll. André Lefèvre
75009 Paris - France
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