Lot no. 322
Léonard Tsuguharu Foujita
Nu assoupi, Youki
Öl und Tuschpinsel auf sehr feiner Leinwand. 60,2 x 73 cm. Unter Glas gerahmt. Am linken unteren Bildrand mit Tuschpinsel teils in japanischen Schriftzeichen signiert und datiert 'Tsugu Haru Foujita 1926'. - Mit geringfügigen Altersspuren wie schwachem Craquelé und einzelnen winzigen, retuschierten Farbausbrüchen. Die Leinwandumschläge an den Keilrahmenecken etwas durchgerieben.
Nicht bei Buisson
Mit einer Foto-Expertise von Sylvie Buisson, Paris, vom 22. April 2010. Das Gemälde wird in Band 4 des Werkverzeichnisses aufgenommen (Archiv Nr. D26.241.H).
Provenienz
Privatsammlung Chemnitz (1926 im Kunsthandel erworben), seitdem in Erbfolge, Privatbesitz Nordrhein-Westfalen; Privatsammlung Rheinland
Ausstellungen
Loiret 2010 (Château de Chamerolles), Foujita et ses amis du Montparnasse, o. Kat. Nr., S. 93 mit Farbabb.
In der Akademie der Schönen Künste in Tokyo ausgebildet, zieht es Foujita 1913 nach Paris. Am Montparnasse wird er bald in den Kreis der avantgardistischen Künstler aufgenommen und seine Gemälde werden ab 1925 in den bedeutenden Ausstellungen in Paris, Berlin, London, New York und Chicago gezeigt. Seine spätere zweite Frau, die Belgierin Lucie Badoud, ist eines der Modelle, das für ihn sitzt; er nennt sie "Youki".
Das lange Zeit unbekannt gebliebene Gemälde Foujitas steht in einer Werkreihe von großformatigen weißgrundigen Akt- und Porträtdarstellungen der zweiten Hälfte der 1920er Jahre und ist ein Beispiel für die ausgewogene Alliance von traditioneller japanischer Kunst - handwerklich wie mentalgeschichtlich - und der europäischen Avantgarde mit Einflüssen des Art Déco.
Geriebener Muschelkalk - in der Malerei Japans bevorzugt für die Gestaltung weißer, dem Schönheitsideal entsprechender Frauengesichter verwendet - und das mit Tuschpinsel gezogene feine Lineament entspringt dem Handwerkszeug des japanischen Malers; oft sind japanische Pinsel und Tuschblöcke in Foujitas Selbstbildnissen schmückendes Attribut (s. z.B. Buisson, Bd. 1, 26.62, 26.63, 31.12, 31.13).
Das Modell jedoch ist europäisch und in diesem Fall rotblond. Hieran entzündet sich auch das eigentümliche Faszinosum des herausragenden Beispiels für die wichtigste Schaffensphase bei Foujita: das Belebt-Unbelebte, das Plastisch-Lineare, das Verhältnis von monumentalem Bildaufbau zu der weißen Leere des Bildraums - alles in einer balletthaften elegischen Pose umgesetzt, machen den besonderen Reiz des vorliegenden "Youki"-Bildnisses aus.
Léonard-Tsuguharu Foujita
Nu assoupi, Youki
Oil and brush and India ink on very fine canvas. 60.2 x 73 cm. Framed under glass. Signed and dated 'Tsugu Haru Foujita 1926' in brush and India ink partially in Japanese characters in lower left margin. - Minor traces of age such as slight craqueleur and occasional minute retouched losses of colour. The canvas overlap slightly worn through on stretcher frame corners.
Not recorded by Buisson
With a photo-certificate by Sylvie Buisson, Paris, dated 22 April 2010. The painting will be included in the 4th volume of the catalogue raisonné (archive no. D26.241.H).
Provenance
Private collection Chemnitz (acquired in the art trade in 1926), in succession since, private possession North Rhine-Westphalia; Private collection, Rhineland
Exhibitions
Loiret 2010 (Château de Chamerolles), Foujita et ses amis du Montparnasse, no cat. no., p. 93 with colour illus.
Educated at the Academy of Fine Art in Tokyo, Foujita moved to Paris in 1913. He was soon accepted into Montparnasse's circle of avant-garde artists, and from 1925 his paintings were shown in the important exhibitions of Paris, Berlin, London, New York and Chicago. The Belgian Lucie Badoud, whom he would later marry as his second wife, was one of the models who sat for him; he called her “Youki”.
This long-unknown painting by Foujita belongs to a sequence of large-format nudes and portraits on a white ground from the second half of the 1920s, and it is an example of the balanced alliance formed between traditional Japanese art - in terms of craft as well as mental history - and the European avant-garde with art deco influences.
The chalk made of ground seashells - Japanese painters' preferred means for creating the white female faces corresponding to their ideal of beauty - and the fine lineation carried out with an ink brush derive from the tools of Japanese painting; Japanese brushes and ink blocks are often found as decorative attributes in Foujita's self-portraits (see, e.g. Buisson, vol. 1, 26.62, 26.63, 31.12, 31.13).
However, the model is European and, in this case, strawberry blonde. This is also what sparks the peculiarly fascinating quality of this outstanding example for the most important phase in Foujita's oeuvre: the animate-inanimate, the sculptural-linear, the relationship between the image's monumental structure and the white void of the pictorial space - all of which has been realised in a ballet-like, elegiac pose and constitutes the special charm of this likeness of “Youki”.
Pictures credits: Contact organization
Drawings, watercolours and pastels
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