Lot no. 306
Max Slevogt
Sonnenuntergang
Öl auf Malkarton. 36,6 x 45,6 cm. Gerahmt. Unten links signiert und datiert 'Slevogt 02', unten rechts gewidmet 'Herrn A. Wider z. frdl. Erinnerung'. - Obere und untere Kante je mit schmalen rahmungsbedingten Farbabplatzungen. Im Rand mit kleinen Retuschen.
Wir danken Bernhard Geil, Slevogthof Neukastel, für bestätigende und ergänzende Informationen.
Provenienz
Galerie Paul Cassirer, Berlin (rückseitig mit dem Galerieetikett, dort handschriftlich bezeichnet Slevogt, 106 und betitelt der Sonnenuntergang) Privatbesitz Pfalz
Unter den Landschaftsdarstellungen im Werk Max Slevogts nehmen Motive aus seiner Wahlheimat, der Pfalz, den weitaus größten Raum ein. Dies trifft auch für das vorliegende Gemälde zu, das in unmittelbarer Nähe des Gutshofs Neukastel, dem späteren Slevogthof, entstanden ist. Nach der Heirat mit seiner Jugendfreundin Antonie Finkler 1898, deren Familie der Gutshof gehört und den Slevogt später erwirbt, erkundet Slevogt immer wieder die von Weinbergen und Wäldern geprägte Umgebung, um seiner neu entdeckten Leidenschaft für die Freiluftmalerei nachzugehen. Auf unserem Bild schweift der Blick des Betrachters über die Wipfel eines dunkelgrünen Kiefernwaldes zu drei kegelförmigen Bergen des Pfälzerwaldes in der Ferne. Zur Rechten erkennt man die Burg Scharfenberg, auch „Münz“ genannt, deren Silhouette vom warmen Glutgelb der untergehenden Sonne umfangen wird. Drei senkrechte rotbraune Baumstämme rechts der Bildmittelachse bilden eine Art Repoussoirmotiv und weisen gleichzeitig von der Schattenzone im Vordergrund in die sanft durchleuchtete Tiefe. Der „Sonnenuntergang“ entsteht zu einer Zeit, da Slevogt gerade 1901 den Aufbruch von München nach Berlin vollzogen hat, der für ihn viel mehr als nur einen Ortswechsel bedeutete: Seit 1899 bereits ist Slevogt Mitglied der Berliner Secession, seit diesem Jahr stellen Bruno und Paul Cassirer seine neuesten Arbeiten regelmäßig in ihrem Berliner Salon aus. „Am Ende der neunziger Jahre entstehen jene Landschaftsstücke […], die in ihrer ganzen Eigenwertigkeit den Slevogtschen Impressionismus ahnen lassen.“ (zit. nach: Berthold Roland, Max Slevogt. Pfälzische Landschaften, München 1991, S. 18)
Max Slevogt
Sonnenuntergang
Oil on cardboard. 36.6 x 45.6 cm. Framed. Signed and dated 'Slevogt 02' lower left, dedicated 'Herrn A. Wider z. frdl. Erinnerung' lower right. - Upper and lower edge with small colour losses due to the frame. Margins with small retouchings.
We would like to thank Bernhard Geil, Slevogthof Neukastel, for his confirmatory and additional information.
Provenance
Galerie Paul Cassirer, Berlin (gallery label on reverse with handwritten inscription Slevogt, 106 and title der Sonnenuntergang) Private possession, Palatinate
Among the depictions of landscapes in Max Slevogt's oeuvre, motifs from his adopted homeland in the Palatinate are by far the most prevalent. This also applies to the present painting, created in the immediate vicinity of the estate of Neukastel - which was originally owned by the family of his wife and would later became the Slevogt estate after he purchased it. Following his marriage to Antonie Finkler, a friend of his youth, in 1898, Slevogt repeatedly explored the surrounding countryside, which was dominated by vineyards and forests, in order to pursue his newly discovered passion for plein-air painting. In our work, the viewer's gaze sweeps across the treetops of a dark-green pine forest towards three conical mountains of the Palatinate Forest in the distance. At the right, viewers can recognise Burg Scharfenberg, a castle which is also known as “Münz” and whose silhouette is surrounded by the warm yellow glow of the setting sun. Three vertical reddish-brown tree trunks to the right of the painting's middle axis form a sort of repoussoir motif and simultaneously point from the shadowy zone in the foreground into the softly illuminated distance. The “Sonnenuntergang” (Sunset) was created at a time when Slevogt had just completed his departure from Munich to Berlin in 1901 - something that meant much more than just a relocation for him. Slevogt had already been a member of the Berlin Secession since 1899 and, since that year, Bruno and Paul Cassirer had been regularly exhibiting his most recent works in their Berlin salon. “At the end of the nineties, those landscape pieces appear ... which, in their whole individual value, make it possible to anticipate Slevogt's characteristic Impressionism.” (cited in: Berthold Roland, Max Slevogt. Pfälzische Landschaften, Munich 1991, p. 18).
Pictures credits: Contact organization
Drawings, watercolours and pastels
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