Lot no. 1055
OIL LAMP DESIGNED AS AN ACROBAT
Padua, first third of the 16th century. After a model by Andrea Riccio or Severo da Ravenna. The eagle foot is a later addition.
Bronze with a brown patina, designed as a contortionist in an acrobatic pose, the legs stretched towards the sky, the head pressed between the legs. The opening for the oil lamp growing out of the acrobat's bottom, the lower part designed as a leaf. Later, screw-on base in the shape of an eagle's claw.
H 24.5 cm.
Provenance:
- Edward R. Lubin, New York, 1970.
- Ellin Mitchell, Works of Art, New York, 1982.
- Swiss private collection, acquired from the above dealer.
Patina rubbed in places. The soles of the feet probably once had attachment rings for suspending the lamp. An old correction to the casting in the lower back area.
Several bronze versions of the oil lamp on offer, modeled after Andrea Riccio (1470–1532), are known and show different facial features. One of them is in the Museo Nazionale del Bargello (inv. no. Bargello Bronzi 57), and has a chain fixed to the feet for suspending the lamp, rather than an eagle-shaped foot. Other examples of such acrobat oil lamps are attributed to Severo Calzetta, called Severo Da Ravenna (ca. 1496 - before 1538), for example a version with an eagle's foot in the Museo Nazionale del Palazzo di Venezia (inv. no. PV 9249).
Until the late 20th century, the acrobat oil lamps were erroneously attributed to Antiquity. One such lamp is depicted in the foreground of Johan Joseph Zoffany's “The Tribuna of the Uffizi”, 1772–1777 (Royal Collection Trust, inv. no. RCIN 406983), where it is placed in a row with other Roman, Greek and Etruscan antiques (Joseph R. Bliss: “A Renaissance Acrobat Lamp by Andrea Riccio: Its Mistaken History as an Ancient Bronze”, In: Notes in the History of Art, Vol. 14, No. 3, 1995, pp. 13–20).
Comparative literature:
- Leo Planiscig: Andrea Riccio. Vienna 1927, pp. 180-182, fig. 200.
- J. Bliss: A Renaissance Acrobat Lamp by Andrea Riccio: It's mistaken History as an ancient Bronze. History of Art, XIV, 3, 1995.
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ÖLLAMPE IN FORM EINES AKROBATEN
Padua, 1. Drittel 16. Jh. Nach einem Vorbild von Andrea Riccio oder Severo Da Ravenna. Der Adlerfuss spätere Ergänzung.
Bronze braun patiniert in Form eines Kontorsionisten in akrobatischer Haltung, die Beine gen Himmel gestreckt, den Kopf zwischen die Beine gepresst. Öffnung für die Öllampe aus dem Hintern wachsend, der untere Teil in Blattform. Abschraubbare, spätere Basis in Form einer Adlerklaue.
H 24,5 cm.
Provenienz:
- Edward R. Lubin, New York, 1970.
- Ellin Mitchell, Works of Art, New York, 1982.
- Schweizer Privatbesitz, von obiger Händlerin erworben.
Patina stellenweise berieben. Fusssohlen wohl ehemals mit Befestigungsringen zum Aufhängen. Im unteren Rückenbereich eine alte Gusskorrektur.
Mehrere Bronzeversionen dieser Öllampe, nach dem Modell von Andrea Riccio (1470–1532), sind bekannt und weisen unterschiedliche Gesichtszüge auf. Darunter befindet sich auch eine im Museo Nazionale del Bargello (Inv.-Nr. Bargello Bronzi 57), welche nicht einen Adlerfuss, sondern eine an den Füssen fixierte Kette zur Aufhängung aufweist. Weitere Exemplare solcher Akrobaten-Öllampen werden wiederum Severo Calzetta, genannt Severo Da Ravenna (um 1496-vor 1538) zugeschrieben, so z. Bsp. eine Version mit Adlerfuss im Museo Nazionale del Palazzo di Venezia (Inv.-Nr. PV 9249).
Fälschlicherweise wurden die Akrobaten-Öllampen bis ins späte 20. Jahrhundert der Antike zugeordnet. So wird eine solche auch in "The Tribuna of the Uffizi", 1772–1777, von Johan Joseph Zoffany (Royal Collection Trust, Inv.-Nr. RCIN 406983) im Vordergrund dargestellt und dabei in die Reihe von weiteren römischen, griechischen und etruskischen Antiken eingegliedert (Joseph R. Bliss: "A Renaissance Acrobat Lamp by Andrea Riccio: Its Mistaken History as an Ancient Bronze", In: Notes in the History of Art, Vol. 14, No. 3, 1995, S. 13–20).
Vergleichsliteratur:
- Leo Planiscig: Andrea Riccio. Wien 1927, S. 180-182, Abb. 200.
- J. Bliss: A Renaissance Acrobat Lamp by Andrea Riccio: It’s mistaken History as an ancient Bronze. History of Art, XIV, 3, 1995.
Pictures credits: Contact organization
Antique art and decorative objects
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