Lot no. 119
RARE CACHET IMPERIAL EN JADE VERT EPINARD SCULPTE 'YUSHUFANG JIANCANG BAO' CHINE, DYNASTIE QING, EPOQUE QIANLONG (1736-1795) De forme ovale, surmontĂ© par un chilong archaĂŻsant lovĂ©, la tĂȘte tournĂ©e vers l'arriĂšre, son petit sur le cĂŽtĂ© reprenant la mĂȘme position, le sceau gravĂ© des six caractĂšres Yushufang jiancang bao (Grand sceau des Ɠuvres examinĂ©es pour conservation Ă  la bibliothĂšque de l'Empereur) Hauteur : 2 cm. (Ÿ in.) Longueur : 4,45 cm. (1 Ÿ in.) Largeur : 3 cm. (1 ÂŒ in.) Provenance : D'une collection particuliĂšre française et dans la mĂȘme collection familiale par descendance depuis la fin du XIXĂšme siĂšcle A RARE IMPERIAL SPINACH-GREEN JADE 'YUSHUFANG JIANCANG BAO' CHINA, QING DYNASTY, QIANLONG PERIOD (1736-1796) Provenance : From a French private collection and in the same family since the late 19th century Sceau de la bibliothĂšque privĂ©e des empereurs Qianlong et Jiaqing Laurent Long Le chilong et son petit, de style archaĂŻsant, sculptĂ©s sur ce cachet en jade nĂ©phrite vert, ressemble assez Ă  ceux prĂ©sents sur certains cachets de la fin de l'Ăšre Qianlong, notamment le Grand sceau des Ɠuvres soigneusement expertisĂ©es pour la salle des Trois raretĂ©s Sanxitang jingjianxi. Les dragons chilong Ă©taient une forme courante de boutons des cachets impĂ©riaux depuis le sceau de la Succession impĂ©riale chuanguoxi, gravĂ© pour le Premier empereur. La piĂšce porte six caractĂšres : Yushufang jiancang bao Grand sceau [des Ɠuvres] examinĂ©es pour conservation Ă  la bibliothĂšque de l'empereur . L'empreinte de ce sceau est identique Ă  celle donnĂ©e dans le Qingdai dihou xiyinpu (Recueil des sceaux des empereurs et souveraines de la dynastie Qing), p. 29 b du fasc. V (Qianlong 1), et Ă  nouveau fasc. VIII (Jiaqing, 1), p. 51b. Ce cachet est passĂ© de l'empereur Qianlong Ă  l'empereur Jiaqing. En effet, quelques sceaux personnels des souverains servirent sous plusieurs rĂšgnes. Quelques Ă©grenures supplĂ©mentaires marquent le passage du temps. La bibliothĂšque privĂ©e de l'empereur yushufang Elle serait Ă  chercher dans la bibliothĂšque du Sud [du Qianqinggong palais de la PuretĂ© cĂ©leste] Nanshufang, Ă©tablie dans le coin sud-ouest de cette rĂ©sidence. DotĂ© d'une structure administrative en 1677, ce cabinet fut consacrĂ© aux compilations officielles et Ă  la collection de calligraphies et de peintures aprĂšs 1730, jusqu'Ă  sa suppression en 1898. C'est l'un des quatre lieux de la CitĂ© interdite oĂč Ă©taient conservĂ©es les Ɠuvres dĂ©crites dans la premiĂšre Ă©dition du Catalogue impĂ©rial, Shiqu baoji (ƒuvres prĂ©cieuses conservĂ©es Ă  la pinacothĂšque ImpĂ©riale), compilĂ©e de 1744 Ă  1745. Son Avertissement fanli indique que des sceaux d'apprĂ©ciation et de collection sont apposĂ©s sur les Ɠuvres pour signaler leur lieu de conservation dans le palais impĂ©rial. L'Avertissement du SupplĂ©ment xubian au Catalogue impĂ©rial, composĂ© entre 1791 et 1793, dĂ©taille les cachets apposĂ©s sur les Ɠuvres qui y sont intĂ©grĂ©es, dont celui ici Ă©tudiĂ© : Yushufang jiancang bao Grand sceau [des Ɠuvres] examinĂ©es pour conservation Ă  la bibliothĂšque de l'empereur . Notre cachet pourrait ainsi dater d'avant 1744, plus certainement d'avant 1791. A Seal for Emperors Qianlong and Jiaqing's Privy Library The archaic style dragon chilong and its cub, carved on top of the present spinach green jade seal, looks quite like that on some late Qianlong imperial seals, e.g. the Great seal for works carefully appraised for the Hall of the three Rarities Sanxitang jingjianxi. Chilong dragons are a common shape for knobs of imperial seals since the First Emperor's Seal of Transmission of the Realm. This seal is carved with six characters: Yushufang jiancang bao Great seal [for works] selected for keeping at the Privy Library. The imprint of this seal proves identical with that published in the Qingdai dihou xiyinpu (An album of Qing Dynasty Rulers' and Empresses' Great seals) fasc. 5 (Qianlong 1), page 29b and again in fasc. 8 (Jiaqing, 1), p. 51b. The present seal was used by Emperor Qianlong, and then, by Emperor Jiaqing. Some imperial personal seals were indeed used by two or three emperors. Some additional chips on the seal matrix tell the passage of time. The Emperor's Privy Library yushufang This certainly refers to the Library in the South [of the Qianqinggong Palace of heavenly Purity] or Nanshufang, in the southwest corner of the said compound. It was set up as a palace agency with appointed officials in 1677, and dealt with imperially commissioned literary works and the collecting of autographs and paintings after 1730 up to its suppression in 1898. It was one of the four premises in the Forbidden City where autographs and paintings described in the first edition of the Imperial Catalogue, the Shiqu baoji (A Catalogue of gems in the Imperial collections) which was compiled between 1744 and 1745. The Foreword fanli states : Appraisal and collectors' seals are affixed on each autograph or painting to tell where they are kept in the Forbidden City. The Foreword to the Sequel xubian to the Imperial Catalogue written between 1791 and 1793 mentions every seal to be printed on works selected for the Catalogue, including this one. So, it could date back to before 1744, certainly to before 1791.
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Asian Art
About the sale
Catalog
Arts d'Asie
75008 Paris - France
12/17/2012
Offered by Artcurial
33 (0)1 42 99 20 20