Lot no. 128
FIFTEENTH JUZ OF A MINIATURE CORAN,
PROBABLY EGYPT OR SYRIA, 16th CENTURY
Size of binding: 6.3 x 4.4 cm
A few holes, freckles, stains, small tears, folds,
probably minor retouching, worn binding with flap missing.
Arabic manuscript on paper of 33 folios and 3 blank endpapers, the text of
blank, the text of 9 lines in miniature cursive calligraphy
ghubar in black ink, a few signs, verse separators and the title
and the title of Sura XVIII al-Kahf in red ink.
On the first page, a shamseh medallion illuminated in gold and
and polychrome and inscribed in thuluth calligraphy in silver letters
circled in black and red "fifteenth juz", with the number 15
also written in black ink on the same page. The next double page
page, illuminated in gold and polychrome, features a frontispiece with
text of five lines in black ink in reserve on an ornate background in
in red ink and set in a gilded frame. The vertical sides
decorated with a woven band, the horizontal sides with floral
floral decoration, one of which includes an inscription in silver letters (barely legible), probably
probably the name of the sura and the number of verses it contains
verses it contains (111). The frame extends into the
margin of a poly-lobed mantling flanked by two rosettes and then
two half-lambrequins. The text of the manuscript extends from
Sura XVII Al-Israa to Sura XVIII Al-Kahf, verse 76. Bound in
in black morocco with an embossed decoration on each cover of a
of a poly-lobed mandorla with gold embellishments and floral
and framed with fillets, one of which is highlighted in gold.
The small format of this manuscript, with 9 lines on a page
some 6 cm in height, necessitated the use of a tiny handwriting
which could be described as ghubar ("dust" in Arabic).
This cursive script is a variant of naskhi used on all types of small
small media designed to hold written text, such as amulets
such as amulets, talismans and miniature Korans.
miniature Korans. Some of these Qurans could be divided into 30 volumes
volumes and stored in leather boxes, as shown by an intact example
preserved in the Islamic Museum in Tehran (ms.
4273) and attributed to the 13th / 14th century. The manuscript presented here
appears to be the orphan of a similar set, now lost...
However, a study of the national collections seems to provide
a second testimony to the existence of this 30-volume Koran
of which our manuscript forms the fifteenth part. Indeed, the
Arabic manuscript 6850 in the Bibliothèque nationale de France
(BNF) follows exactly the text of our manuscript, introduced by
verse 76 of Sura al-Kahf, which completes our juz. This sixteenth
juz, as its introductory shamseh indicates, would then, in all likelihood
in all likelihood, not only a volume of the same Qur'an as ours
but above all the one that immediately follows it. The
Both manuscripts, in the same format, have the same binding,
that of the BNF juz having retained its flap. The shamseh
the introductory shamseh and double-frontispiece with a few shades of
the titles of the suras and the separators of the verses in the
and verse separators in red ink, which are much more present
on our manuscript.
François Déroche, in his Catalogue des Manuscrits Arabes
of the BNF, cautiously attributes Arabic manuscript 6850 to
to sixteenth-century Egypt, and this is how we will situate our work with
work with the same precautions.
PROVENANCE
Private European and imperial collection
RELATED BIBLIOGRAPHY
BLAIR, Sheila, Islamic Calligraphy, Edinburgh University Press,
2006, p. 260.
DÉROCHE, François, Catalogue des Manuscrits arabes. Deuxième
Deuxième partie. Manuscrits musulmans. Fasc. 2: Du Maghreb à l'Insulinde.
Paris, Bibliothèque Nationale, 1985, n° 372, p. 67. https://gallica.
bnf.fr/ark:/12148/btv1b8447036z/f1.item.r=arabe%206850 (consulté
29 January 2025)
EXPERT
Camille Cellier
See original version (French) Auto-translation. Refer to original language for legal validity.
Pictures credits: Contact organization
Antique art and decorative objects
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